-
1 effective tax rate
Finthe average tax rate applicable to a given transaction, whether it is income from work undertaken, the sale of an asset, or a gift, taking into account personal allowances and scales of tax. It is the amount of money generated by the transaction divided by the additional tax payable because of it. -
2 Einkommensteuersatz
Einkommensteuersatz
[personal] income-tax rate;
• höchster Einkommensteuersatz top earned tax rate, highest marginal rate of income tax;
• Einkommensteuersatz im unteren Proportionalbereich basic-rate income tax;
• nur den halben Einkommensteuersatz auslösen to attract income tax on only 50%;
• mit dem höchsten Einkommensteuersatz konfrontiert sein to face the highest marginal tax rate;
• 100%ige Erhöhung des Einkommensteuersatzes vornehmen to increase income tax by 10 per cent;
• nur mit dem halben Einkommensteuersatz versteuert werden to be eligible for the earned-income ceiling rate of 50%. -
3 Einkommensteuerschuld
Einkommensteuerschuld f STEUER income-tax liability* * *f < Steuer> income-tax liability* * *Einkommensteuerschuld
income-tax liability (obligation);
• Einkommensteuersenkung income-tax reduction (cut), cut in income tax;
• Einkommensteuerstatus filing status;
• Einkommensteuerstufe income-tax bracket;
• einer niedrigen Einkommensteuerstufe angehören to be in low income brackets (US);
• Einkommensteuersystem income-tax system;
• Einkommensteuertabelle income-tax schedule (scale);
• Einkommensteuertarif revenue tariff, taxpayer’s code, [personal] income-tax rate;
• Einkommensteuerüberzahlung excess payment of income tax. -
4 Einkommensteuertarif
Einkommensteuertarif
revenue tariff, taxpayer’s code, [personal] income-tax rate -
5 imposta
1. f taximposta di consumo excise dutyimposta diretta/indiretta direct/indirect taximposta sul reddito income taximposta sul valore aggiunto value added taximposta sul fatturato sales taxufficio m delle imposte tax office2. f di finestra shutter* * *imposta s.f. tax; (dazio, tributo) duty, due, toll, excise; (imposizione) imposition, levy; (tassazione) taxation, assessment; (imposta locale) rate, municipal tax: imposta a cascata, multistage tax; imposta addizionale, additional tax (o supertax); imposta alla fonte, tax at source; imposta cedolare, dividend tax; imposta cedolare d'acconto, withholding tax; imposta cedolare secca, all-inclusive tax on dividends; imposta complementare, surtax; imposta di bollo, stamp duty; imposta di bollo sull'emissione di azioni, capital duty; imposta di consumo, excise duty (o tax); imposta di fabbricazione, processing tax; imposta di successione, death duty (o estate tax o inheritance tax); imposta di registro, registration tax; imposta diretta, direct tax; imposta indiretta, indirect taxation; imposta fondiaria, land tax; imposta generale sul patrimonio, (amer.) general property tax; imposta locale sui redditi (ILOR), local income tax; imposta patrimoniale, sul capitale, capital tax (o levy); imposta personale, sulla persona, personal (o head) tax (o capitation); imposta personale con ritenuta alla fonte, personal withholding tax; imposta personale sul reddito delle persone fisiche (IRPEF), personal income tax (o amer. individual income tax); imposta progressiva, graduated (o progressive) tax; imposta proporzionale, flat rate tax (o proportional taxation); imposta sugli immobili, property tax (o real estate tax); imposta sugli spettacoli, amusement tax; imposta sui beni di lusso, luxury tax; imposta sui consumi, consumption tax; imposta sui fabbricati, house-tax; imposta sui redditi delle società, delle persone giuridiche (IRPEG), corporate income tax (o corporate tax o corporation tax); imposta sul fatturato, turnover tax; imposta sul patrimonio, wealth tax; imposta sul reddito, income tax; imposta sul valore aggiunto (IVA), value added tax (VAT); imposta sulle aree fabbricabili, land tax; imposta sulle entrate indirette, excise tax; imposta sull'entrata, erariale, revenue tax; imposta sull'incremento di valore degli immobili (INVIM), property-increment tax (o increment value tax); imposta sui dividendi, capital yields tax; imposta sui redditi di capitale, sulle plusvalenze, capital gains tax // imposte non pagate, delinquent taxes; imposte doganali, customs duties //colpire con un'imposta, to tax; esente da imposta, tax-free; determinazione d'imposta, tax assessment; al netto delle, dedotte le imposte, after tax; restituzione d'imposta, tax remission (o tax refund); sgravio di imposta, tax allowance (o relief); soggetto a imposta, taxable; Ufficio delle Imposte Dirette, Inland Revenue Office (in Gran Bretagna), Internal Revenue Service (negli Stati Uniti).imposta s.f.1 shutter: imposta scorrevole, sliding shutter2 (arch.) impost.* * *I [im'pɔsta] sf(di finestra) shutterII [im'pɔsta] sf(tassa) taximposte dirette/indirette — direct/indirect taxation sg
* * *I [im'pɔsta]sostantivo femminile (di finestra) (window-)shutterII [im'pɔsta]sostantivo femminile tax, levyal lordo, al netto delle -e — before, after tax
esente da imposta — free of o from tax, tax-free
imposta patrimoniale — capital levy, property o wealth BE tax
* * *imposta1/im'pɔsta/sostantivo f.(di finestra) (window-)shutter.————————imposta2/im'pɔsta/sostantivo f.tax, levy; al lordo, al netto delle -e before, after tax; soggetto a imposta taxable; esente da imposta free of o from tax, tax-free\imposta diretta direct tax; imposta indiretta indirect tax; imposta patrimoniale capital levy, property o wealth BE tax; imposta sui redditi delle persone fisiche personal income tax; imposta sul reddito income tax; imposta sul valore aggiunto value added tax. -
6 Einkommensteuer
Einkommensteuer f (ESt) (Deu) STEUER income tax • vom Unternehmen gezahlte Körperschaftsteuer auf die Einkommensteuer des Aktionärs anrechnen STEUER credit the corporation tax paid by the company against the shareholder’s income tax (Vollanrechnungsverfahren = full imputation system) • zur Einkommensteuer veranlagen STEUER assess income tax* * *f (ESt) < Steuer> Deu income tax ■ vom Unternehmen gezahlte Körperschaftsteuer auf die Einkommensteuer des Aktionärs anrechnen < Steuer> credit the corporation tax paid by the company against the shareholder's income tax (Anrechnungsverfahren)* * *Einkommensteuer
[federal (individual, US)] income tax, normal (personal income) tax (US);
• bei der Veranlagung der Einkommensteuer in levying income tax;
• zum Grundtarif (im unteren Proportionalbereich) anfallende Einkommensteuer basic-rate income tax;
• mit einem höheren Tarif anfallende Einkommensteuer higher-rate income tax;
• fällige Einkommensteuer income tax accrued;
• gestaffelte (progressive) Einkommensteuer graduated income tax;
• gesamt gezahlte Einkommensteuer gross income tax;
• hinterzogene Einkommensteuer evaded income tax;
• nachgezahlte Einkommensteuer conscience money (Br.);
• negative Einkommensteuer negative (reserve) income tax;
• veranlagte Einkommensteuer assessed (individual, US) income tax;
• zurückgestellte Einkommensteuern deferred national taxes on income;
• Einkommensteuer auf das selbst genutzte Eigenheim schedule tax on owner-occupied house;
• Einkommensteuer für Freiberufler self-employment tax (US);
• Einkommensteuer auf ausgeschüttete Gewinne income tax on profit distributed;
• Einkommensteuer im unteren Proportionalbereich basis rate income tax;
• Einkommensteuer und Vermögenssteuer taxes on income and property;
• von der Einkommensteuer befreien to exempt from income tax;
• Einkommensteuer einbehalten to withhold income-tax;
• der Einkommensteuer gänzlich entgehen to escape the income tax net;
• Einkommensteuer erheben to tax income;
• Einkommensteuer festsetzen to value an income;
• Einkommensteuer hinterziehen to cheat on one’s income tax;
• der Einkommensteuer unterliegen to be liable to income tax, to be subject to income taxation;
• zur Einkommensteuer veranlagen to levy by direct assessment, to make an income-tax assesment;
• zehnprozentige Erhöhung der Einkommensteuer vornehmen to increase income tax by 10 per cent;
• völlig von der Einkommensteuer freigestellt werden to be removed from the income-tax rolls entirely;
• Einkommensteuerabgabe income-tax preparation;
• Einkommensteuerabgabepflicht filing status;
• Einkommensteuerabteilung income-tax division (US), inland revenue section (Br.);
• Einkommensteuerabzug income-tax deduction. -
7 налог
эк.tax, levy, impositionвводить налог — to introduce / to impose a tax / to lay on / to decree / to order an imposition
взимать налог — to collect / to levy a tax
облагать налогом — to tax, to impose / to levy / to lay a tax / duties (on)
облагать слишком высоким / чрезмерным налогом — to overtax
платить налог — to pay a tax / an imposition
снижать / сокращать налоги — to cut down / to abate taxes
освободить дипломатического агента от уплаты личных налогов — to exempt the diplomatic agent from all personal taxes
подушный налог — capitation / head / poll tax
прямые налоги — direct / assessed taxes
свободный от налога — tax-exempt, tax-free
бремя налогов — burden / incidence of taxation
налог на движимое имущество — personal estate / property tax
налог на недвижимое имущество — property / real estate tax
налог на предпринимательскую деятельность — tax on employment, business tax
налог на сверхприбыль — excess profits levy / tax
налог на частный доход (источник которого находится в государстве пребывания) — tax on private income (from the receiving state)
подлежащий обложению налогом — chargeable, taxable
освобождение от налогов — exemption / immunity from taxation, tax exemption, waiving of taxes
предоставить право на освобождение от налогов в силу международного обычая — to give tax exemption as an act of courtesy
снижение налога — tax cut / reduction
освобождение от уплаты налога — tax exemption / remission, exemption from / remission of tax, immunity from taxation
уклоняться от уплаты налога — to evade / to dodge a tax
лицо (физическое или юридическое), незаконно уклоняющееся от уплаты налогов — tax evader / dodger
-
8 impôt
impôt [ɛ̃po]masculine noun( = taxe) tax• je paye plus de 10 000 € d'impôts I pay more than 10,000 euros in tax• impôt direct/indirect/déguisé direct/indirect/hidden tax• faire un bénéfice de 10 000 € avant impôt to make a profit of 10,000 euros before tax► impôt foncier ≈ land tax► impôt sur les plus-values ≈ capital gains tax━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━The main taxes in France are income tax ( l'impôt sur le revenu), value-added tax on consumer goods (« la TVA »), local taxes funding public amenities ( les impôts locaux) and two kinds of company tax (« la taxe professionnelle », l'impôt sur les sociétés).Income tax can either be paid in three instalments (the first two, known as « tiers provisionnels », are estimates based on the previous year's tax, while the third makes up the actual tax due), or in monthly instalments (an option known as « mensualisation »). Late payment incurs a 10% penalty known as a « majoration ».* * *ɛ̃ponom masculin taxavant/après impôt — before/after tax
Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɛ̃po1. nm1) (taxe spécifique) tax2)l'impôt — taxation, taxes pl
le recouvrement de l'impôt — tax collection, the collection of taxes
2. impôts nmpl(= contributions) tax sgpayer 1000 euros d'impôts — to pay 1,000 euros in tax
* * *A nm1 ( prélèvement) tax; payer ses impôts to pay one's taxes; payer 2 000 € d'impôts to pay €2,000 in tax; avant/après impôt before/after tax; impôt direct/indirect direct/indirect tax; impôt progressif/proportionnel progressive/proportional tax;B impôts nmpl ( institution) les impôts tax (sg); réduire les impôts to reduce tax; payer des impôts to pay tax.impôt additionnel surtax; impôt sur les bénéfices corporation tax; impôt sur le capital tax on capital; impôt foncier property tax; impôt sur la fortune wealth tax; impôt sur les grandes fortunes, IGF ≈ wealth tax; impôt indiciaire wealth-related tax; impôts locaux local taxes; impôt sur le patrimoine inheritance tax; impôt sur les plus-values capital gains tax; impôt de quotité proportional tax; impôt sur le revenu income tax; impôt sur le revenu des personnes physiques, IRPP personal income tax; impôt sur les sociétés corporate tax, company tax; impôt de solidarité sur la fortune, ISF ≈ wealth tax.ⓘ Impôt sur le revenu A tax payable on income (but not deducted at source) which may be paid in three instalments in arrears or on a monthly basis. An annual tax return ( la déclaration d'impôts) must be completed as part of the process.[ɛ̃po] nom masculin1. [prélèvement] taxl'impôt taxation, taxespayer 1 000 euros d'impôt to pay 1,000 euros in taxes ou (in) taxfinancé par l'impôt paid for out of taxes ou with the taxpayers' moneyimpôt direct/indirect direct/indirect tax2. (figuré & littéraire)These are taxes levied to finance local, departmental or regional government. The best-known are the taxe d'habitation (paid by rent-paying tenants), the taxe foncière (paid by homeowners) and the taxe professionnelle (levied on businesses). The rate of each tax is decided at local level. -
9 impuesto
nmtax nantes de deducir impuestos before taxdespués de deducir impuestos after taximpuesto sobre beneficios extraordinarios excess profits) taximpuesto directo direct taximpuesto elevadísimo supertaximpuesto a la exportación export taximpuesto indirecto indirect taximpuesto de lujo luxury taximpuesto sobre el patrimonio wealth taximpuesto sobre la(s) plusvalía(s) capital gains taximpuesto sobre la propiedad residencial house duty (US)[lang name="SpanishTraditionalSort"]impuesto sobre la renta, impuesto a los réditos (LAm) income tax[lang name="SpanishTraditionalSort"]impuesto sobre la renta a cuota fija, impuesto a los réditos a cuota fija (LAm) flat-rate income taximpuesto sobre la renta personal income taximpuestos sobre gastos expenditure taxesImpuestos nternos (LAm) Inland Revenueimpuestos locales local taxesimpuesto de sociedades corporation taximpuesto territorial land taximpuesto de transferencia transfer dutyimpuesto sobre transferencias transfer tax[lang name="SpanishTraditionalSort"]impuesto sobre el valor agregado/ añadido (IVA) value-added tax, sales tax (US)impuesto sobre la venta excise dutyimpuesto sobre las ventas al detalle retail sales taximpuesto sobre el volumen de ventas y negocios turnover taxincluidos impuestos y gastos en entrega inclusive of tax and delivery costsvan incluidos los impuestos taxes are included -
10 Aufgabe
Aufgabe f 1. COMP task; 2. GEN job, task; 3. PAT abandonment; 4. PERS task, job, duty, responsibility, function (Arbeit, Pflicht); 5. RECHT disclaimer, discontinuance; 6. KOMM function (TKG) • sich etw. zur Aufgabe machen GEN make sth one’s business, make sth one’s job* * *f 1. < Comp> task; 2. < Geschäft> job, task; 3. < Patent> abandonment; 4. < Person> Arbeit, Pflicht task, job, duty, responsibility, function; 5. < Recht> disclaimer, discontinuance; 6. < Komm> TKG function ■ sich etw. zur Aufgabe machen < Geschäft> make sth one's business, make sth one's job* * *Aufgabe
(Angelegenheit) business, concern, (auferlegte Arbeit) task, (Aufgeben) abolition, departure, (Forderung) resignation, (Pflicht) duty, function, office, job, part, responsibility, (Preisgabe) relinquishment, release, waiver, renunciation, abandonment;
• einer Aufgabe nicht gewachsen unequal to a task;
• absatzwirtschaftliche Aufgaben marketing functions;
• nach dem Dienstplan anfallende Aufgaben rostered duties;
• berufliche Aufgabe job assignment;
• doppelte Aufgabe double function;
• ehrenamtliche Aufgaben honorary duties;
• einkommensteuerliche Aufgabe personal income-tax job;
• erste Aufgabe (Kapitalmarkt) first-rate borrower;
• gemeinsame europäische Aufgabe a common European task;
• friedenserhaltende Aufgabe (WEU) peace-keeping mission;
• gesamtgesellschaftliche Aufgabe general social task;
• im Augenblick gestellte Aufgabe task at hand;
• grundsätzliche Aufgaben basic functions;
• humanitäre Aufgabe (WEU) humanitarian task;
• informatorische Aufgaben erfüllen to handle information;
• geistig interessierende Aufgabe work that interests;
• kapitalmarktpolitische Aufgaben objectives of capital market policy;
• kommunalpolitische Aufgabe local government jobs (Br.);
• staatliche Aufgaben governmental duties;
• unternehmerische Aufgabe company task;
• vordringliche Aufgabe priority objective;
• vordringlichste Aufgabe priority task, top priority job;
• wichtigste Aufgabe primary business;
• Zeit raubende Aufgabe time-consuming task;
• Aufgabe eines Amtes vacation of an office;
• Aufgabe von Ansprüchen relinquishment (abandonment) of claims, backdown (fam.);
• Aufgabe einer Anzeige insertion (placing) of an advertisement;
• Aufgaben des Bankgeschäfts banker’s functions;
• Aufgaben und Befugnisse functions and powers;
• Aufgabe einer Bestellung placing of an order;
• Aufgaben der Betriebsleitung managerial functions;
• Aufgabe eines Briefes posting (Br.) (mailing, US) a letter, (Sinn) purport of a letter;
• Aufgabe des Gepäcks booking of luggage (Br.), checking of baggage (US);
• Aufgabe eines Geschäfts giving up business, breaking up of an establishment, closing down, (Ruhestand) retirement (retiring) from business;
• Aufgabe der Geschäftstätigkeit de facto dissolution;
• Aufgabe einer Gutschriftsstornierung credit returns account;
• Aufgabe von Kauf- und Verkaufsorders zu verschiedenen Zeiten (Börse) selling on a scale (US), scaling (US);
• Aufgabe einer [Konkurs]vorzugsstellung surrender of preference (US);
• Aufgaben eines Liquidators liquidator’s duties;
• klassische Aufgaben der Nationalökonomie classical types of economics;
• Aufgabe einer Buslinie discontinuance of a bus line;
• Aufgabe des Preises price quotation;
• Aufgabe unrentabler Produktionsgebiete elimination of unprofitable operations;
• Aufgabe eines Rechtes relinquishment of a right, waiver, remise;
• Aufgabe einer guten Stellung vacation of a good position;
• Aufgabe der Tarifbindungen tariff abandonment;
• j. von einer Aufgabe entbinden to release s. o. from a task, (j. entfernen) to strip s. o. of a job;
• informatorische Aufgaben erfüllen to handle information;
• richterliche Aufgaben erfüllen to exercise judicial functions;
• jem. eine bestimmte Aufgabe geben to set s. o. a job;
• zu jds. Aufgaben gehören to be part of s. one’s functions;
• nicht zu den Aufgaben eines Ausschusses gehören to be outside the reference of a commission;
• sich um die geldpolitische Aufgabe kümmern to handle the monetary side;
• für eine Aufgabe wie geschaffen sein to be cut out for a job;
• zur Aufgabe seines Amtes gezwungen sein to walk the plank;
• Aufgabe übernehmen to take over an assignment;
• jem. eine Aufgabe übertragen to vest s. o. with a function;
• bestimmte Aufgaben wahrnehmen to carry out agency duties;
• dienstliche Aufgaben wahrnehmen to carry out functions;
• für die Erledigung einer Aufgabe eingestellt werden to be recruited for a job;
• jem. eine Aufgabe zuweisen to assign a task to s. o.;
• Aufgabebahnhof dispatch point;
• Aufgabedatum date of posting;
• Aufgabeformular telegram form. -
11 renta
f.1 income (ingresos).vivir de las rentas to live off one's (private) incomerenta del capital capital yieldrenta fija fixed incomerenta per cápita o por habitante per capita incomerenta del trabajo wage incomerenta variable/vitalicia variable/life annuity2 rent.3 return (beneficios).4 interest (intereses).5 national or public debt.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: rentar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: rentar.* * *1 (ingresos) income2 (declaración de renta) tax return3 (beneficio) interest, return4 (alquiler) rent\vivir de sus rentas to live on one's incomerenta fija fixed interest securityrenta fiscal taxable incomerenta nacional national incomerenta per cápita per capita incomerenta pública government debtrenta variable equity securities pluralrenta vitalicia life annuity* * *SF1) (=ingresos) income; (=ganancia) interest, returnpolítica de rentas — incomes o (EEUU) income policy
2) (=deuda) public debt, national debt3) esp LAm (=alquiler) rent* * *1) ( beneficio) incomerentas derivadas de capitales/del trabajo personal — unearned/earned income
vivir de las rentas: tiene dinero/propiedades y vive de las rentas she has some money and lives off the interest/some properties and lives off the rents; un escritor que lleva años viviendo de las rentas — a writer who has been living off past glories for years
2) (esp Méx) ( alquiler) rent* * *----* declaración de la renta = tax return, income tax, income tax return, income tax statement.* impreso de declaración de la renta = income tax form, tax form.* impuesto sobre la renta = income tax.* receptor de renta vitalicia = annuitant.* renta per cápita = national income, per capita income.* rentas públicas = revenues.* renta vitalicia = annuity trust, annuity.* vivir de las rentas = live off + the fat of the land.* * *1) ( beneficio) incomerentas derivadas de capitales/del trabajo personal — unearned/earned income
vivir de las rentas: tiene dinero/propiedades y vive de las rentas she has some money and lives off the interest/some properties and lives off the rents; un escritor que lleva años viviendo de las rentas — a writer who has been living off past glories for years
2) (esp Méx) ( alquiler) rent* * ** declaración de la renta = tax return, income tax, income tax return, income tax statement.* impreso de declaración de la renta = income tax form, tax form.* impuesto sobre la renta = income tax.* receptor de renta vitalicia = annuitant.* renta per cápita = national income, per capita income.* rentas públicas = revenues.* renta vitalicia = annuity trust, annuity.* vivir de las rentas = live off + the fat of the land.* * *A (beneficio) incomerentas derivadas de capitales/del trabajo personal unearned/earned incomeinversiones de renta fija/variable fixed/variable interest investmentsle proporciona una renta anual de $100.000 it provides him with o brings in an annual income of $100,000puso el dinero en el banco y vive de las rentas he put the money in the bank and he lives off the interestera muy famoso y aún vive de las rentas he used to be very famous and he's still living off his reputationCompuestos:customs duties (pl)● renta gravable or imponibletaxable incomenational incomeincome per capita, per capita income(life) annuityB (alquiler) rentCompuesto:fixed rentpagar renta antigua to be a sitting tenant, to pay a fixed rent* * *
Del verbo rentar: ( conjugate rentar)
renta es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
renta
rentar
renta sustantivo femenino
vivir de las rentas ( de dinero) to live off the interest;
( de propiedades) to live off the rent
rentar ( conjugate rentar) verbo transitivo (Méx)
[ usuario] to rent
renta sustantivo femenino
1 (ingresos) income
(por trabajo) earned income
vivir de las rentas, to live off o on private income
renta vitalicia, annuity
2 (alquiler) rent
rentar verbo transitivo Econ to produce a profit, yield
' renta' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
declaración
- deducirse
- impuesta
- impuesto
- ingreso
- IRPF
- pensión
- vitalicia
- vitalicio
- alquiler
- asignación
- asignar
- líquido
- vivir
English:
equity
- income tax
- private income
- return
- revenue
- tax
- tax return
- income
- rent
- rental
* * *renta nf1. [ingresos] income;vivir de las rentas to live off one's (private) income;Famsacan un disco de éxito y luego, a vivir de las rentas they bring out one hit record and then sit back and live off the profitsrenta per cápita per capita income;renta gravable taxable income;renta por habitante per capita income;renta imponible taxable income;renta nacional national income;renta del trabajo earned income;renta vitalicia life annuity2. [alquiler] rent3. [beneficios] returnrenta del capital capital yield4. [intereses] interestrenta fija fixed (interest) rate;renta variable variable (interest) rate;los mercados de renta variable the equity markets5. [deuda pública] national o public debt* * *f1 ( ingresos) income2 de casa rent3:de renta fija fixed-interest* * *renta nf1) : income2) : rent3)impuesto sobre la renta : income tax -
12 Steuer
Steuer f 1. IMP/EXP levy; 2. STEUER tax, duty, imposition; 3. WIWI tax • jmdm. eine Steuer auferlegen STEUER impose a tax on sb • von der Steuer befreit sein STEUER be exempt from taxes, be not subject to taxation • von der Steuer freistellen STEUER exempt sb from tax* * *f 1. <Imp/Exp> levy; 2. < Steuer> tax, duty, imposition; 3. <Vw> tax ■ jmdm. eine Steuer auferlegen < Steuer> impose a tax on sb ■ von der Steuer freistellen < Steuer> exempt sb from tax* * *Steuer
tax, (Abgabe) impost, imposition, assessment, lot (Br.), rate (Br.), (Auto) [steering] wheel, (Zoll) customs duty;
• Steuern und Kosten abgezogen clear;
• abzüglich Steuern less taxes;
• einschließlich Steuer tax included;
• frei von Steuern tax-exempt (-free);
• mit Steuern überladen tax-ridden;
• nach Abzug der Steuern after [deduction for] taxes, tax[es] paid;
• von Steuern erdrückt crushed by (burdened with) taxation;
• vor Steuern pretax, less taxes, grossed;
• vor Berücksichtigung (Abzug) der Steuern prior to deduction of taxes, less taxes;
• zuzüglich Steuer plus tax;
• auf den Verbraucher abgewälzte Steuer tax shifted onto the consumer;
• abzuziehende Steuer tax to be deducted;
• allgemeine Steuern general taxes;
• angefallene Steuern accrued taxes;
• angeglichene Steuer (EU) harmonized tax;
• anteilmäßige Steuer pro-rata (proportional) tax;
• aufgehobene Steuer obsolete tax;
• ausgewiesene Steuern declared taxes;
• mit einem höheren Satz berechnete Steuer higher-rate tax;
• im Abzugswege zu bezahlende Steuer tax payable by deduction;
• zu viel bezahlte Steuer excess tax;
• degressive Steuer degressive tax;
• direkte Steuern tax payable direct, assessed (direct) taxes;
• doppelte Steuer double tax;
• drückende Steuern oppressive taxes;
• einbehaltene Steuern taxes withheld;
• vom Parlament eingeführte (beschlossene) Steuern parliamentary taxes;
• nicht eingegangene Steuern tax-collection shortage;
• einheitliche Steuer uniform tax;
• einmalige Steuer non-recurring tax;
• entstandene Steuern taxes incurred;
• erhobene Steuern taxes levied;
• fortlaufend erhobene Steuer tax by stages;
• jährlich erhobene Steuer annual tax;
• im Veranlagungswege erhobene Steuern assessed taxes;
• erträgliche Steuern reasonable taxation;
• fällige Steuern matured taxes, (Bilanz) accrued taxes payable;
• geschätzte Steuer estimated tax;
• gesparte Steuer duty saved;
• gestaffelte Steuer progressive (graduated) tax;
• nach oben gestaffelte Steuer progressive tax;
• gestundete Steuer deferred tax;
• zu viel gezahlte Steuer excess tax;
• harmonisierte Steuern (EU) harmonized taxes;
• harte Steuern grievous taxes;
• hinterzogene Steuer defrauded (evaded) tax;
• hohe Steuern heavy taxes;
• indirekte Steuern expenditure (indirect, outlay, excise) taxes, excise [duty];
• innerstaatliche Steuern internal taxes;
• kommunale Steuern county rates (Br.), local (municipal) taxes (US);
• latente Steuern (Bilanz) deferred taxes;
• laufende Steuern U.K. taxation (Br.);
• negative Steuern negative taxes;
• örtliche Steuern local rates (taxes, US);
• pauschalierte Steuer composition (lump-sum) tax, all-in-one rate;
• progressive Steuer progressive (graduated) tax;
• prohibitive Steuer prohibitive tax;
• regressive Steuer tax on a descending scale;
• rückständige Steuern tax [in] arrears, arrears of taxes, delinquent (US) (back) taxes;
• rückwirkende Steuer regressive tax;
• sonstige Steuern taxes other than federal income (US);
• städtische Steuern rates (Br.), local (municipal, US) taxes;
• vom Pächter zu tragende Steuern taxes payable by the tenant;
• überfällige Steuern back taxes;
• überhöhte (übermäßige) Steuern excessive taxes;
• überzahlte Steuer excess (overpaid) duty;
• umfassende Steuer blanket tax;
• unerhobene Steuer unlevied tax;
• unwirtschaftliche Steuer nuisance tax;
• veranlagte Steuer assessment, assessed (scheduled) tax;
• verdeckte Steuer stealth tax;
• vereinnahmte Steuer tax suffered;
• verschleierte (versteckte) Steuer hidden tax;
• völkerrechtswidrige Steuer illegal tax;
• im Abzugswege zahlbare Steuern tax payable by deduction;
• in Raten zahlbare Steuer duty payable on instalment;
• zu zahlende Steuer assessment, rating (Br.);
• in Naturalien zu zahlende Steuer tax in kind;
• zurückvergütete Steuer refunded tax;
• zusätzliche Steuer additional tax;
• zweckgebundene Steuern apportioned taxes;
• Steuer auf Abfindungen bei vorzeitiger Pensionierung tax on individual retirement arrangement;
• Steuern und Abgaben taxes and dues;
• inländische Steuern und Abgaben internal revenue taxes (US);
• indirekte Steuern auf die Ansammlung von Kapital indirect taxes on the raising of capital;
• Steuern für Ausgaben im privaten Bereich private expenditure taxes;
• Steuer für Devisenausländer non-resident tax;
• Steuern vom Einkommen, vom Ertrag und vom Vermögen taxes on income and property;
• Steuern auf im Ausland angefallene Einkünfte (Erträge) tax on foreign earnings;
• Steuern und sonstige Einkünfte general fund;
• Steuern auf Einkünfte aus selbstständiger Arbeit tax on income or profits from trade, profession or vocation;
• Steuern der EU-Bediensteten tax paid by European civil servants;
• Steuern und Gebühren taxes and fees
• Steuer auf alkoholische Getränke alcoholic beverage tax (Br.), liquor excise tax (US), liquor excise tax (US);
• Steuer auf nicht ausgeschüttete Gewinne undistributed profits tax, accumulated earnings tax (US);
• Steuer auf Grundbesitz general property tax (US);
• Steuer auf kurzfristige Kursgewinne short-term capital gains tax;
• Steuer mit höherem Satz higher-rate tax;
• Steuer mit normalem Steuertarif basic tax rate;
• Steuer auf selbstständige Tätigkeit tax in respect of any profession or vocation;
• Steuern und Umlagen rates and taxes;
• Steuern vom Vermögen tax on capital;
• Steuer auf das bewegliche (persönliche) Vermögen personal tax (US);
• Steuern auf den Wertzuwachs (Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen) taxes on capital appreciation;
• Steuer auf Wettgewinne tax on racing bets;
• Zölle und Steuern customs and excise entries;
• Steuern, Zölle und Abgaben taxes, duties, imposts and excises (US);
• Steuern abführen to pay taxes;
• Steuer gleich vom Ertrag abführen to pay a tax at the source;
• Steuern an die Finanzverwaltung abführen to hand over a tax to the commissioners of the Inland Revenue (Br.);
• Steuer abschaffen to abolish a tax;
• Steuer in Etappen abschaffen to phase out a tax;
• von der Steuer absetzen to deduct from the tax;
• Steuer auf den Kunden abwälzen to pass on (shift) a tax to the customer;
• Steuer anrechnen to impute a tax, (Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen) to credit taxes;
• in USA gezahlte Steuer in der Bundesrepublik anrechnen to allow United States taxes as credit against Federal Republic taxes;
• neue Steuer auferlegen to impose a new tax on the people;
• Steuer wieder aufheben to withdraw (abandon, back down, eliminate) a tax;
• Steuer aufschlüsseln to break down a tax;
• Steuern ausschreiben to levy taxes, to tax (US);
• von der Steuer befreien to frank (exempt, relieve) from a tax;
• Steuern einfach als Geschäftskosten behandeln to treat taxes simply as business expense;
• mit Steuern belasten (belegen) to lay (impose, burden) taxes upon;
• Höhe einer Steuer berechnen to assess (fix, compute the amount of) a tax;
• Steuern bereitstellen to allow (make provisions) for taxation;
• sich über zu hohe Steuern beschweren to grumble at high taxation;
• Steuer beseitigen to abolish a tax;
• Steuern bezahlen to return taxes to the treasury, to pay one’s taxes;
• Steuern nach dem Vermögen bezahlen to pay scot and lot (Br.);
• bei der Steuer in Abzug bringen to relieve;
• Steuer zum Normalsatz in Abzug bringen to deduct income tax at the standard rate from payment;
• Steuer einbehalten to retain a tax;
• Steuer bei der Lohnzahlung einbehalten to withhold a tax from wage payment (US);
• Steuer an der Quelle einbehalten to deduct a tax at source;
• Steuer einführen to impose a tax on the people;
• sich für niedrigere Steuern einsetzen to fight for lower taxes;
• Steuern eintreiben to collect (exact) taxes;
• Steuern einziehen to collect taxes;
• Steuern erheben to raise revenue, to levy (lay) taxes;
• Steuer an der Quelle erheben to levy a tax at the source;
• Steuern erhöhen to increase (raise) the taxes, to raise tax rates;
• Steuer erlassen to remit (abate) a tax;
• Steuer ermäßigen to reduce (lower, cut down) a tax;
• Steuer erstatten to repay (refund) a tax;
• überzahlte Steuer erstatten to refund an excess of tax;
• Steuern festsetzen to assess (graduate) taxes upon;
• Steuer herabsetzen to reduce (lower, abate, cut down) a tax;
• j. zu einer Steuer heranziehen to assess (tax, US) s. o.;
• Steuern hereinholen to get in taxes;
• Steuern hinterziehen to evade [paying] a tax, to defraud the revenue [authorities];
• Steuer auf etw. legen to impose (levy) a tax on s. th., to put (lay) a duty [up]on s. th.;
• größere Geldbeträge für die Steuer aufbringen müssen to have to fork out a lot of money to the collector of taxes;
• Steuer niederschlagen to drop a tax;
• Steuer pauschalieren to compound for a tax;
• Steuer rückvergüten to refund a tax;
• von Steuern befreit sein to be exempt from taxes;
• von der Steuer erfasst sein to be in the tax net;
• von der Steuer schon erfasst sein to have suffered tax;
• mit Steuern verbunden sein to involve taxes;
• Steuern senken to lighten (lower, cut [down]) the taxes;
• Steuern sparen to save on [income] taxes;
• Steuer stunden to defer payment of taxes;
• Steuer überwälzen to shift (pass on) a tax;
• Steuer umgehen to dodge a tax, to avoid payment of a tax;
• Steuern umlegen to apportion taxes;
• der Steuer unterliegen to be taxable (liable to a tax);
• nicht der Steuer unterliegen to be tax-exempt;
• der Steuer unterwerfen to fiscalize;
• nur in der Stadt selbst getätigte Umsätze der Steuer unterwerfen to allocate only receipts from sales within the city for tax purpose;
• Steuer veranlagen to assess a tax;
• Steuer verlangen to charge duty;
• Steuer vermeiden to avoid (dodge) taxes;
• Steuern verpachten to farm out taxes;
• 500 Euro an Steuern zahlen to pay euro 500 in taxes;
• höhere Steuern zahlen to write bigger tax cheques (Br.) (checks, US);
• zu niedrige Steuern zahlen to underpay taxes;
• für Steuern zurückstellen to allow (make provisions) for taxation;
• in Amerika fällige Steuern auf ausländische Einkünfte bis zur Transfermöglichkeit zurückstellen to defer American tax on income from abroad until it is repatriated;
• gezahlte Steuer zurückverlangen to claim tax back;
• Steuer-ABC taxation primer;
• Steuerabgabe levy. -
13 gasto
m.1 spending (dinero gastado).el gasto de energía energy consumptionel gasto educativo/militar spending on education/defense (de país)los gastos de la casa household expensescubrir gastos to cover costs, to break evenno reparar en gastos to spare no expensegastos corrientes running costgasto deducible tax-deductible expensegasto de defensa defense spendinggasto de desplazamiento relocation expenses, settling-in allowancegastos de envío postage and packinggastos fijos fixed charges o costsgastos generales general expenses, overhead costsgastos de mantenimiento maintenance costsgasto público public expendituregastos de representación entertainment allowancegastos de viaje travel expenses2 expense, expenditure, expenses, spending.3 output.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: gastar.* * *1 expenditure, expense\gastos de mantenimiento running costs, maintenance costsgastos de representación entertainment allowance singgastos diarios daily expenses* * *noun m.expense, expenditure* * *SM1) [de dinero]la inversión nos supondría un gasto de varios millones — the investment would involve an expense o expenditure of several million
tenemos que reducir el gasto — we must cut costs o spending
gasto militar — military spending, military expenditure
gasto público — public spending, public expenditure
gasto sanitario — health spending, health expenditure
gasto social — welfare spending, welfare expenditure
gastos corrientes — [en empresa] running costs; [en la Administración] revenue expenditure sing
gastos de defensa — defence spending sing, defense spending sing (EEUU)
gastos de desplazamiento — [por viaje] travelling expenses, traveling expenses (EEUU); [por mudanza] relocation allowance sing
gastos de envío — postage and packing sing, postage and handling sing (EEUU)
gastos de transporte — [de personal] travelling expenses, traveling expenses (EEUU); [de mercancías] freight charges
gastos de viaje — travelling expenses, traveling expenses (EEUU)
gastos generales — overheads, overhead sing (EEUU)
3) [de gas] flow, rate of flow* * *masculino expense* * *= cost, expense, spending, outlay.Ex. If some records are acquired by only a limited number of libraries, it will be difficult to recoup the cost of creating and maintaining these records.Ex. At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.Ex. Whereas this proportion is dwindling as a percentage of the total budget, agricultural spending continues to rise in real terms.Ex. Educative work must continue to be publicised and libraries must make greater outlays of funds and staff.----* ahorro de gastos = savings in costs.* central de gastos = budget fund, budget head, budget heading.* compras fuera de acuerdos con proveedores = maverick spending.* con cierto gasto = at some expense.* congelar los gastos = freeze + expenditure.* contener los gastos = contain + costs.* controlar los gastos = control + costs, contain + costs.* con un gasto mínimo = at minimal expense.* con unos gastos menores = at a reduced expense.* correr con los gastos = bear + the cost(s), bear + the cost(s), pick up + the tab, pay + the piper.* corriendo con los gastos = at + Posesivo + own expense.* costear los gastos de Algo = pay + Posesivo + way.* cubrir gastos = allow for + costs, cover + costs.* dieta para gastos de manutención = per diem food allowance, per diem, expense allowance.* dinero de sobra para otros gastos = disposable income.* dinero para gastos = per diem allowance.* dinero para gastos imprevistos = cash float, petty cash.* dinero para gastos iniciales = seeding money, seed money.* dinero para gastos personales = pocket change, pocket money.* dinero para pequeños gastos = out of pocket allowance.* exceso de gastos = overrun [over-run], cost overrun.* fondo para gastos de funcionamiento = operating funds.* frenar el gasto público = curb + public spending.* gasto adicional = hidden extra.* gasto considerable = considerable expense.* gasto de dinero = expenditure of money.* gasto deducible = tax deduction, income-tax deduction.* gasto de empresa = business expense.* gasto de gestión = administration fee.* gasto descontrolado = runaway spending.* gasto desgravable = tax deduction.* gasto en comida = food bill.* gasto excesivo = overspending, overexpenditure.* gasto innecesario de = drain on.* gasto militar = military expenditure.* gasto público = public expenditure, government spending, government expenditure.* gastos = expenditure, outgoings.* gastos adicionales = overhead.* gastos + correr a cuenta de = bear + the cost(s).* gastos de alojamiento = lodging expenses, lodging costs.* gastos de avión = airfare [air fare].* gastos de calefacción = heating costs.* gastos de cancelación = cancellation fees.* gastos de capital = capital costs, capital investment, capital expenditure.* gastos de demora = demurrage.* gastos de desplazamiento = travel costs, travelling expenses, travel expenses.* gastos de envío = postage, shipping costs, shipping and handling, shipping charges.* gastos de estructura = overhead.* gastos de funcionamiento = operating costs, operating expenditure, operational costs, operating expenses, recurrent expenditure.* gastos de gestión = handling fee.* gastos de libros = book expenditure.* gastos de matrícula = tuition, registration fee(s), tuition fee(s).* gastos de refrigeración = cooling costs.* gastos de transporte = freight charges.* gastos de viaje = travelling expenses, travel expenses.* gastos directos = direct costs.* gastos en personal = staff costs.* gastos en sustitución de material = replacement costs.* gastos generales = overhead.* gastos indirectos = overhead, indirect costs.* gastos que no suponen un gran desembolso de dinero = out-of-pocket costs.* gastos varios = sundries.* hacer frente a gastos = meet + expenses.* hacer frente a un gasto = meet + cost.* incurrir en gastos = incur + costs, incur + charges, incur + expense, undertake + expenditure.* no escatimar gastos = go to + town on, lash out (on).* no reparar en gastos = go to + town on, lash out (on).* pagarse + Posesivo + propios gastos = pay + Posesivo + own way.* para cubrir gastos = on a cost-recovery basis.* partición de gastos = cost sharing [cost-sharing].* partida para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.* presupuesto para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.* recortar gastos = cut + expenditure, cut + expenses.* recuperar gastos = recoup + costs, recoup against + costs.* reducción de gastos = cost cutting, cost saving [cost-saving], cost reduction.* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.* sin gastos = no cost(s).* sufragar gastos = meet + expenses, defray + costs.* sufragar un gasto = meet + cost.* tasa para cubrir gastos = cost-recovery fee.* tener gastos = incur + costs.* tener gastos generales = incur + overheads.* usar como gasto deducible = write off.* * *masculino expense* * *= cost, expense, spending, outlay.Ex: If some records are acquired by only a limited number of libraries, it will be difficult to recoup the cost of creating and maintaining these records.
Ex: At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.Ex: Whereas this proportion is dwindling as a percentage of the total budget, agricultural spending continues to rise in real terms.Ex: Educative work must continue to be publicised and libraries must make greater outlays of funds and staff.* ahorro de gastos = savings in costs.* central de gastos = budget fund, budget head, budget heading.* compras fuera de acuerdos con proveedores = maverick spending.* con cierto gasto = at some expense.* congelar los gastos = freeze + expenditure.* contener los gastos = contain + costs.* controlar los gastos = control + costs, contain + costs.* con un gasto mínimo = at minimal expense.* con unos gastos menores = at a reduced expense.* correr con los gastos = bear + the cost(s), bear + the cost(s), pick up + the tab, pay + the piper.* corriendo con los gastos = at + Posesivo + own expense.* costear los gastos de Algo = pay + Posesivo + way.* cubrir gastos = allow for + costs, cover + costs.* dieta para gastos de manutención = per diem food allowance, per diem, expense allowance.* dinero de sobra para otros gastos = disposable income.* dinero para gastos = per diem allowance.* dinero para gastos imprevistos = cash float, petty cash.* dinero para gastos iniciales = seeding money, seed money.* dinero para gastos personales = pocket change, pocket money.* dinero para pequeños gastos = out of pocket allowance.* exceso de gastos = overrun [over-run], cost overrun.* fondo para gastos de funcionamiento = operating funds.* frenar el gasto público = curb + public spending.* gasto adicional = hidden extra.* gasto considerable = considerable expense.* gasto de dinero = expenditure of money.* gasto deducible = tax deduction, income-tax deduction.* gasto de empresa = business expense.* gasto de gestión = administration fee.* gasto descontrolado = runaway spending.* gasto desgravable = tax deduction.* gasto en comida = food bill.* gasto excesivo = overspending, overexpenditure.* gasto innecesario de = drain on.* gasto militar = military expenditure.* gasto público = public expenditure, government spending, government expenditure.* gastos = expenditure, outgoings.* gastos adicionales = overhead.* gastos + correr a cuenta de = bear + the cost(s).* gastos de alojamiento = lodging expenses, lodging costs.* gastos de avión = airfare [air fare].* gastos de calefacción = heating costs.* gastos de cancelación = cancellation fees.* gastos de capital = capital costs, capital investment, capital expenditure.* gastos de demora = demurrage.* gastos de desplazamiento = travel costs, travelling expenses, travel expenses.* gastos de envío = postage, shipping costs, shipping and handling, shipping charges.* gastos de estructura = overhead.* gastos de funcionamiento = operating costs, operating expenditure, operational costs, operating expenses, recurrent expenditure.* gastos de gestión = handling fee.* gastos de libros = book expenditure.* gastos de matrícula = tuition, registration fee(s), tuition fee(s).* gastos de refrigeración = cooling costs.* gastos de transporte = freight charges.* gastos de viaje = travelling expenses, travel expenses.* gastos directos = direct costs.* gastos en personal = staff costs.* gastos en sustitución de material = replacement costs.* gastos generales = overhead.* gastos indirectos = overhead, indirect costs.* gastos que no suponen un gran desembolso de dinero = out-of-pocket costs.* gastos varios = sundries.* hacer frente a gastos = meet + expenses.* hacer frente a un gasto = meet + cost.* incurrir en gastos = incur + costs, incur + charges, incur + expense, undertake + expenditure.* no escatimar gastos = go to + town on, lash out (on).* no reparar en gastos = go to + town on, lash out (on).* pagarse + Posesivo + propios gastos = pay + Posesivo + own way.* para cubrir gastos = on a cost-recovery basis.* partición de gastos = cost sharing [cost-sharing].* partida para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.* presupuesto para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.* recortar gastos = cut + expenditure, cut + expenses.* recuperar gastos = recoup + costs, recoup against + costs.* reducción de gastos = cost cutting, cost saving [cost-saving], cost reduction.* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.* sin gastos = no cost(s).* sufragar gastos = meet + expenses, defray + costs.* sufragar un gasto = meet + cost.* tasa para cubrir gastos = cost-recovery fee.* tener gastos = incur + costs.* tener gastos generales = incur + overheads.* usar como gasto deducible = write off.* * *expenseun gasto innecesario an unnecessary expenselos gastos de la casa household expensestoma este dinero para tus gastos have this money for your expensesel arreglo supondría un gasto de medio millón it would cost half a million to repairnos hemos metido en muchos gastos we've incurred a lot of expenseeste mes he tenido muchos gastos this has been an expensive month for me o I've spent a lot of money this monthtuvo que pagar los gastos del juicio she had to pay the legal costsno me compensa el gasto de tiempo it isn't worth my while spending the time on itrestringir gastos to limit expenditurecubrir (los) gastos to cover (the) costsgastos de defensa defense spendingCompuestos:el gasto público public expenditurempl bank charges (pl)● gastos de comunidad or (CS) comunesmpl service chargempl operating costs (pl)mpl lobbying expenses (pl)mpl maintenance costs (pl)mpl legal costs (pl)mpl advertising costs (pl)mpl expenses (pl)mpl public health expenditure o costsmpl insurance costs (pl)mpl freight charges (pl)mpl travel expenses (pl)● gastos fijos or estructuralesmpl overheads (pl)mpl general expenses (pl)* * *
Del verbo gastar: ( conjugate gastar)
gasto es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
gastó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
gastar
gasto
gastar ( conjugate gastar) verbo transitivo
1 ( consumir)
gasto algo en algo to spend sth on sth
2 (desperdiciar, malgastar) ‹dinero/tiempo/energía› to waste
3 ( desgastar) ‹ropa/zapatos› to wear out;
‹ tacones› to wear down
4 (fam) (llevar, usar) ‹ropa/gafas› to wear;
5 ‹ broma› to play;◊ le gastoon una broma they played a joke o trick on him
gastarse verbo pronominal
1 ( enf) ‹ dinero› to spend
2 [pilas/batería] to run down;
3 [ropa/zapatos] ( desgastarse) to wear out
4 ( enf) (fam) ( tener) to have;◊ se gasta un genio … he has a terrible temper!
gasto sustantivo masculino
expense;
este mes he tenido muchos gastos this has been an expensive month for me;
el gasto público public expenditure;
gastos de correo postage;
gastos de envío postage and handling (AmE) o (BrE) packing
gastar verbo transitivo
1 (dinero, tiempo) to spend
(gasolina, energía) to consume
2 (desperdiciar) to waste
3 (terminar) to use up
4 (emplear, usar) (ropa, gafas, zapatos) to wear: gasta papel de cartas azul, he uses blue writing paper
5 le gastaron una broma, they played a joke on him
♦ Locuciones: gastarlas, to behave, act: procura no llevarte mal con el jefe, que no sabes como las gasta, tread carefully with the boss until you find out what sort of person she is
gasto sustantivo masculino
1 (cantidad de dinero) expenditure
(más en pl) gastos, expenses: este dinero es para tus gastos, this is your pocket money
comprarle libros es un gasto inútil, it's just not worth buying him books
casi no ganamos para cubrir gastos, we just don't earn enough to cover our expenses
no te preocupes, yo corro con los gastos, don't worry, I'll deal with the bills
gastos fijos, fixed costs
gastos imprevistos, unforeseen expenses
2 (uso, consumo) tenemos mucho gasto de luz, we consume a lot of electricity
' gasto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
comprobante
- derroche
- desperdicio
- extra
- imprevista
- imprevisto
- papelería
- permitirse
- respetable
- salida
- sangría
- desembolso
- disparatado
- gastar
- insostenible
- moderar
- suprimir
English:
anticipate
- cover
- curtail
- expenditure
- expense
- extravagance
- face
- halve
- meet
- prank
- precedence
- restraint
- winnings
- size
- spending
* * *gasto nm[dinero gastado] spending; [costo] expense;el gasto de energía energy consumption;el gasto educativo/militar [de país] spending on education/defence;los gastos de la casa household expenses;mis padres me dan dinero para mis gastos my parents give me pocket money;correr con los gastos (de algo) to meet o bear the cost (of sth), to pay (for sth);cubrir gastos to cover costs, to break even;no reparar en gastos to spare no expensegastos de aduana customs charges;gastos de alojamiento accommodation allowance;Fin gasto amortizable capitalized expense; CSur gastos comunes service charge;gastos de comunidad service charge;Com gastos corrientes running costs; Fin gasto deducible tax-deductible expense;gastos de desplazamiento relocation expenses, settling-in allowance;Com gastos diversos sundries;gastos de envío [entre empresas] shipping charges;[personales] postage and Br packing o US handling; Com gastos de explotación operating costs; Com gastos fijos fixed charges o costs; [en una casa] overheads;gastos financieros financing charges;Com gastos generales overheads, overhead costs; Fin gastos de gestión handling charges;gastos de mantenimiento maintenance costs;gastos de personal personnel expenses, staffing costs;gasto público public o government expenditure;gastos de representación entertainment allowance o expenses;Fin gastos de tramitación handling charges;gastos de transporte freight charges, transport costs;gastos de viaje travelling expenses* * *m expense;gastos expenses;meterse en gastos spend money;cubrir gastos cover one’s costs, break even;* * *gasto nm1) : expense, expenditure2) deterioro: wear3)gastos indirectos : overhead* * *gasto n1. (dinero) expense2. (de electricidad, agua, energía, etc) consumption -
14 Lohnsteuer
Lohnsteuer f STEUER wage tax, income tax on earnings* * *f < Steuer> wage tax, income tax on earnings* * *Lohnsteuer
pay-as-you-earn (PAYE) [income] tax (Br.), withholding wage tax (US);
• abgeführte Lohnsteuer PAYE tax (Br.);
• einbehaltene Lohnsteuer personal withholding tax (US);
• Lohnsteuer einbehalten to withhold income tax (US);
• Lohnsteuerabrechnungen payroll records (US);
• [laufender] Lohnsteuerabzug withholding from income tax (US), pay-as-you-go (US), pay-as-you-earn (PAYE) [tax] (Br.), payroll deduction (US);
• fällige Lohnsteuerabzüge pay deductions payable;
• Lohnsteuerabzugsverfahren payroll deduction plan, pay-as-you-go plan (US), pay-as-you-earn income system (plan) (Br.);
• Lohnsteuerberechnungstabelle tax (withholding tax, US) table, pay code (Br.);
• Lohnsteuerbescheinigung withholding statement (US);
• Lohnsteuereinbehaltung income-tax withholdings;
• gestaffelte Lohnsteuereinbehaltung graduated withholding;
• Lohnsteuerfreibetrag employee’s withholding exemption (US), flat-rate reduction;
• Lohnsteuer freibetragsformular, Lohnsteuerbescheinigung employee’s withholding-exemption certificate (US);
• Lohnsteuerkarte deduction card, [etwa] withholding statement (US);
• Lohnsteuerkennziffern pay code numbers (Br.). -
15 Anfangs- und Endstelle
Anfangs- und Endstelle
(Busroute) stage points of a bus route;
• Anfangsstellung initial assignment, entry[-level] (beginning) job;
• Anfangssteuersatz (Einkommensteuer) basic rate of personal tax;
• verkürzten Anfangssteuersatz von 20% für Einkünfte bis zu 225 Pfund einführen to introduce a reduced band of income tax at 20% for the first L 225 of taxable income;
• Anfangsstufen der Industrialisierung initial stages of industrialization;
• Anfangstarif starting rate;
• Anfangstarif nach der Einkommensteuertabelle basic rate income tax;
• Anfangstermin commencing (starting) date;
• frühestmöglicher Anfangstermin earliest possible start;
• Anfangsunterricht grounding;
• Anfangsvermögen original assets (property);
• Anfangswarenbestand original inventory;
• Anfangswartezeit (Versicherung) initial waiting period;
• Anfangswert initial value;
• Anfangszeile first line;
• Anfangszeit starting (initial) period. -
16 unterer Proportionalbereich der Einkommensteuer
unterer Proportionalbereich der Einkommensteuer
basic rate (threshold) of personal tax;
• Proportionalbereichbesteuerung proportional taxation;
• Proportionalbereichsatz (Einkommensteuer) proportional rate;
• unterer Proportionalbereichsatz des Einkommensteuertarifs standard rate of income tax, basic rate of personal tax.Business german-english dictionary > unterer Proportionalbereich der Einkommensteuer
-
17 multinacional
adj.multinational.f.multinational, multinational company, transnational corporation, TNC.* * *► adjetivo1 multinational1 multinational* * *1.ADJ multinational2.SF multinational, multinational company* * *adjetivo/femenino multinational* * *= multinational [multi-national], multinational.Nota: Nombre.Ex. Another snag was the existence of entrenched divergent cataloguing habits among the multinational staff, not to mention their fear of the unknown = Otro problema era la existencia de hábitos de catalogación divergentes y ya arraigados entre el personal multinacional, por no mencionar su miedo hacia lo desconocido.Ex. The government has hiked up the rate of income tax being paid by oil multinationals.* * *adjetivo/femenino multinational* * *= multinational [multi-national], multinational.Nota: Nombre.Ex: Another snag was the existence of entrenched divergent cataloguing habits among the multinational staff, not to mention their fear of the unknown = Otro problema era la existencia de hábitos de catalogación divergentes y ya arraigados entre el personal multinacional, por no mencionar su miedo hacia lo desconocido.
Ex: The government has hiked up the rate of income tax being paid by oil multinationals.* * *multinationalmultinational, multinational company/corporation* * *
multinacional adj/f
multinational
multinacional adjetivo & sustantivo femenino multinational
' multinacional' also found in these entries:
English:
manageress
- multinational
* * *♦ adj1. [de varias naciones] multinational2. [empresa] multinational♦ nfmultinational* * *I adj multinationalII f multinational* * *multinacional adj: multinational -
18 Vermögenssteuer
f <Finanz, Steuer, Vw> capital income tax, property tax, wealth tax* * *Vermögenssteuer
tax on property, wealth (personal, US, property, US, net assets, US) tax, (Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen) capital tax;
• fällige Vermögenssteuer property tax payable (US);
• Vermögenssteuer auf Grundbesitz general property tax (US);
• Vermögenssteuer auf bewegliches Vermögen personal property tax (US);
• Vermögenssteuer erheben to make a levy (levy taxes) on capital;
• 100 Pfund Vermögenssteuer für j. festsetzen to rate s. one’s property at L 100 per annum;
• zur Vermögenssteuer veranlagen to assess property for taxation;
• Vermögenssteuerbescheinigung property-tax receipt;
• Vermögenssteuerbestimmungen property-tax provisions;
• Vermögenssteuererklärung listing property for taxation;
• Vermögenssteuerfreibetrag exemption of property (US);
• Vermögenssteuerliste list of taxable property;
• Vermögenssteuerrichtlinien general-property tax rules (US);
• jährliche Vermögenssteuersätze annual rates of property tax;
• Vermögenssteuerveranlagung assessment of property. -
19 unterer Proportionalbereichsatz des Einkommensteuertarifs
unterer Proportionalbereichsatz des Einkommensteuertarifs
standard rate of income tax, basic rate of personal tax.Business german-english dictionary > unterer Proportionalbereichsatz des Einkommensteuertarifs
-
20 Erhöhung
Erhöhung f 1. FIN increase, rise; raise (wages); 2. GEN boost, increase, advance; 3. PERS (AE) raise, (BE) rise; 4. V&M increase, rise, advance (Preis)* * *f 1. < Finanz> increase, raise (wages), rise; 2. < Geschäft> boost, increase, advance; 3. < Person> raise (AE), rise (BE) ; 4. <V&M> Preis increase, rise, advance* * *Erhöhung
advance, increase, rise, levelling-up, (Gehälter) raise (US), rise (Br.), (Preise) enhancement, (Wert) improvement;
• pauschale Erhöhung flat increase;
• saisonbedingte Erhöhung seasonal increase;
• spürbare Erhöhung appreciable increase;
• stufenweise Erhöhung step-up;
• Erhöhung der industriellen Abschreibungsbeträge increase in depreciation allowances for industry;
• Erhöhung des Aktienkapitals stock capital increase;
• Erhöhung der Aktienkurse improvement in stocks;
• Erhöhung des Banknotenumlaufs increase of notes in circulation;
• Erhöhung des Diskontsatzes increase in the discount (bank, Br., rediscount, US) rate;
• Erhöhung des Einkommensteuerfreibetrages income-tax allowance increase;
• Erhöhung der Eisenbahntarife raising of railway (Br.) (railroad, US) rates;
• Erhöhung der durchschnittlichen Erdtemperatur increase in the globe’s average temperature;
• Erhöhung der Freibetragsgrenze (Einkommensteuer) personal exemption increase;
• Erhöhung der Fremdkapitalintensität high gearing;
• Erhöhung des Kapitals capital increase, increase in capital;
• Erhöhung der zurückgelegten Kilometer increase in mileage;
• Erhöhung des Kredits increase of credit;
• Erhöhung der Kreditvolumen increase in the amount of bank credit;
• Erhöhung der Landegebühren increase in landing fees;
• Erhöhung des Lebensstandards rise in the standard of living;
• Erhöhung der Löhne wage increase;
• Erhöhung der Mieten increase (raising) of rents;
• Erhöhung um 3500 Pfund L 3500 plus increase;
• Erhöhung der Portogebühren increase in (rise of, Br.) postal charges, postal increase;
• Erhöhung der Preise rise in prices;
• sprunghafte Erhöhung der Preise rapid enhancement of prices;
• Erhöhung um einen Punkt one-point rise;
• Erhöhung im Rang advancement;
• Erhöhung des Risikos increase of the risk;
• Erhöhung der Sondervergünstigungen fringe increase;
• zur Arbeitsbeschaffung vorgenommene Erhöhung der Staatsausgaben make-work increase in government spending;
• Erhöhung des Steueraufkommens revenue increase (raising);
• Erhöhung des Steuerfreibetrages exemption increase (US);
• Erhöhung der persönlichen Steuerfreibeträge raising personal allowances;
• Erhöhung der indirekten Steuern indirect tax increase;
• Erhöhung des Wertes increase (improvement in) value;
• Erhöhung des Zahlungsmittelumlaufs monetization of the debt (US);
• Erhöhung aufweisen to show an increase;
• mehrprozentige Erhöhung aufweisen to rise several points;
• Erhöhung der Staatsverschuldung auslösen (herbeiführen) to involve a great increase in the national debt;
• Erhöhung des Verteidigungsetats beantragen to ask for more money for defence (defense, US);
• Erhöhung im Kurs erfahren to experience a rise in prices.
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
income tax — a tax levied on incomes, esp. an annual government tax on personal incomes. [1790 1800] * * * Levy imposed by public authority on the incomes of persons or corporations within its jurisdiction. In nations with an advanced system of private… … Universalium
Income tax in the United States — UStaxationThe federal government of the United States imposes a progressive tax on the taxable income of individuals, partnerships, companies, corporations, trusts, decedents estates, and certain bankruptcy estates. Some state and municipal… … Wikipedia
Income tax — Public financeAn income tax is a tax levied on the financial income of persons, corporations, or other legal entities. Various income tax systems exist, with varying degrees of tax incidence. Income taxation can be progressive, proportional, or… … Wikipedia
Income tax in Australia — Broadly, Australia levies tax on three sources of income for individual taxpayers: personal earnings (for example, salary and wages), business income, and capital gains. Income received by individuals is taxed at progressive rates. Income derived … Wikipedia
Income tax in India — The Indian Income Tax department is governed by the Central Board for Direct Taxes (CBDT) and is part of the Department of Revenue under the Ministry of Finance.The government of India imposes an income tax on taxable income of individuals, Hindu … Wikipedia
income tax — A state or federal government s levy on individuals as personal income tax and on the earnings of corporations as corporate income tax. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary * * * income tax ˈincome tax noun [countable, uncountable] TAX in Britain, a… … Financial and business terms
Income tax in the Netherlands — In the Netherlands there is an income tax, which since 2001 ( Wet inkomstenbelasting 2001 ) is roughly as follows. The fiscal year is the calendar year. No later than March citizens have to report their income of the previous year. The system… … Wikipedia
income tax — n: a tax on the net income of an individual or a business compare excise, property tax Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
tax rate — n. The percentage of income or purchase price that must be paid in tax; see also tax bracket The Essential Law Dictionary. Sphinx Publishing, An imprint of Sourcebooks, Inc. Amy Hackney Blackwell. 2008. tax rate … Law dictionary
Massachusetts State Income Tax Repeal Initiative — Elections in Massachusetts Federal government Presidential elections 1972 · 2000 · 2004 · 2008 Presidential primaries … Wikipedia
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 — is an act of the Parliament of Australia. It s one of the main statutes under which income tax is calculated. The act is gradually being rewritten into the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, and new matters are generally now added to the 1997… … Wikipedia